每次做项目的时候都要做数据字典，这种重复的工作实在很是痛苦，于是广找资料，终于完成了自动生成数据库字典的工作，废话少说，上代码。

存储过程：

SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ONGO-- =============================================-- Author:        
     
      -- Create date: <2014-09-19>-- Description:    
      <生成数据库字典>
       -- =============================================CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[CreateDatabaseDictionarie]ASBEGIN    DECLARE @TableName nvarchar(35),@htmls varchar(8000)    DECLARE @字段名称 VARCHAR(200)    DECLARE @类型  VARCHAR(200)    DECLARE @长度 VARCHAR(200)    DECLARE @数值精度 VARCHAR(200)    DECLARE @小数位数 VARCHAR(200)    DECLARE @默认值 VARCHAR(200)    DECLARE @允许为空 VARCHAR(200)    DECLARE @外键 VARCHAR(200)    DECLARE @主键 VARCHAR(200)    DECLARE @描述 VARCHAR(200)        SET NOCOUNT ON;    DECLARE Tbls CURSOR    FOR        Select distinct Table_name        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS        order by Table_name    OPEN Tbls        PRINT ''        PRINT ''        PRINT '    '        PRINT '        
       '        PRINT '        
       '        PRINT '    '        PRINT '    '    FETCH NEXT FROM Tbls INTO @TableName    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0    BEGIN        Select @htmls = '        
       
' + @TableName + ' : '+ CAST(Value as varchar(1000)) + '
'        FROM sys.extended_properties AS A        WHERE A.major_id = OBJECT_ID(@TableName)        and name = 'MS_Description' and minor_id = 0        PRINT '        
       
        '        PRINT @htmls        PRINT '            
        
         '        PRINT '                
           ' PRINT ' 
' PRINT ' 
' PRINT ' 
' PRINT ' 
' PRINT ' 
' PRINT ' 
' PRINT ' 
' PRINT ' 
' PRINT ' 
' PRINT ' 
' PRINT ' 
'                DECLARE TRows CURSOR        FOR            SELECT            '                    
', ' 
' , ' 
', ' 
', ' 
', ' 
', ' 
' , ' 
' , ' 
' , ' 
' FROM sys.tables AS tbl INNER JOIN sys.all_columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id=tbl.object_id LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.indexes AS idx ON idx.object_id = clmns.object_id AND 1 =idx.is_primary_key LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.index_columns AS idxcol ON idxcol.index_id = idx.index_id AND idxcol.column_id = clmns.column_id AND idxcol.object_id = clmns.object_id AND 0 = idxcol.is_included_column LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.types AS udt ON udt.user_type_id = clmns.user_type_id LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.types AS typ ON typ.user_type_id = clmns.system_type_id AND typ.user_type_id = typ.system_type_id LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints AS cnstr ON cnstr.object_id=clmns.default_object_id LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties exprop ON exprop.major_id = clmns.object_id AND exprop.minor_id = clmns.column_id AND exprop.name = 'MS_Description' WHERE (tbl.name = @TableName and exprop.class = 1) --I don't wand to include comments on indexes ORDER BY clmns.column_id ASC OPEN TRows FETCH NEXT FROM TRows INTO @字段名称,@类型,@长度,@数值精度,@小数位数,@默认值,@允许为空,@外键,@主键,@描述 WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN PRINT ' 
           ' PRINT @字段名称 PRINT @类型 PRINT @长度 PRINT @数值精度 PRINT @小数位数 PRINT @默认值 PRINT @允许为空 PRINT @外键 PRINT @主键 PRINT @描述 PRINT ' 
'            FETCH NEXT FROM TRows INTO @字段名称,@类型,@长度,@数值精度,@小数位数,@默认值,@允许为空,@外键,@主键,@描述        END        CLOSE TRows        DEALLOCATE TRows        PRINT '            
         
          
           
字段名称
           
类型
           
长度
           
数值精度
           
小数位数
           
默认值
           
允许为空
           
外键
           
主键
           
描述
          
          
           
' + CAST(clmns.name AS VARCHAR(35)) + '
           
' + CAST(udt.name AS CHAR(15)) + '
           
' + CAST(CAST(CASE WHEN typ.name IN (N'nchar', N'nvarchar') AND clmns.max_length <> -1 THEN clmns.max_length/2 ELSE clmns.max_length END AS INT) AS VARCHAR(20)) + '
           
' + CAST(CAST(clmns.precision AS INT) AS VARCHAR(20)) + '
           
' + CAST(CAST(clmns.scale AS INT) AS VARCHAR(20)) + '
           
' + isnull(CAST(cnstr.definition AS VARCHAR(20)),'') + '
           
' + CAST(clmns.is_nullable AS VARCHAR(20)) + '
           
' + CAST(clmns.is_computed AS VARCHAR(20)) + '
           
' + CAST(clmns.is_identity AS VARCHAR(20)) + '
           
' + ISNULL(CAST(exprop.value AS VARCHAR(500)),'') + '
          
          
          
         
        
'        PRINT '        
       
'    FETCH NEXT FROM Tbls INTO @TableName    END        PRINT '    '        PRINT ''    CLOSE Tbls    DEALLOCATE TblsEND
      
     

当然这些通过PRING出来的代码使用传统的方式是调用不到的，通过查找资料，终于在国外一个XXX网站找到了解决方案。

private static string message = "";        public static string ExecuteNonQuery(string connextionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, bool outputMsg)        {            if (connextionString == null || connextionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");            // Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done            using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connextionString))            {                message = "";                connection.Open();                connection.InfoMessage += delegate(object sender, SqlInfoMessageEventArgs e)                {                    message += "\n" + e.Message;                };                // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string                if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");                // Create a command and prepare it for execution                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(commandText, connection); ;                cmd.CommandType = commandType;                // Finally, execute the command                int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();                // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again                cmd.Parameters.Clear();                connection.Close();                return message;            }        }

调用就不用写了嘛。一切就这么简单，生成的是一份标准的htm代码，可直接放到HTML里面，当然也可以直接从数据库读取出来显示。